Which of the following best describes the main goal of Columbus in Hispaniola?

• A. Establish a new colony for agriculture
• B. Expand Spanish territory
• C. Seek wealth and resources
• D. Explore maritime routes

Answer: (C)

The main goal of Columbus in Hispaniola was indeed to seek wealth and resources. When Columbus set sail across the Atlantic, his primary motivation was the pursuit of valuable goods such as gold, spices, and other resources that could be exploited and exported back to Europe. Upon arriving in Hispaniola, he recognized the island's potential for wealth, as it was inhabited by indigenous peoples who had access to gold. Columbus also aimed to establish trade routes that would enable Spain to benefit economically from the new lands.

While establishing a colony and expanding Spanish territory were part of the broader objectives of Columbus and the Spanish crown, those actions were ultimately linked to the underlying pursuit of wealth. The creation of colonies and the expansion of territory were means to the end of acquiring riches and resources that would enrich Spain and support its position as a dominant power. The exploration of maritime routes, although significant for navigation and trade, was more of a strategic component of Columbus's voyages rather than a specific goal for Hispaniola itself. Thus, seeking wealth and resources directly captures the essence of Columbus's mission in the area.