Which city did France control in India?

• A. Mumbai
• B. Pondicherry
• C. Delhi
• D. Calcutta

Answer: (B)

France controlled Pondicherry in India, which served as a significant colonial settlement from the 17th century until the mid-20th century. This city was established by the French East India Company and became the capital of French India. Its unique blend of French and Indian cultures is reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and urban layout, which still harbor remnants of French colonial influence today.

The other options do not pertain to French control. Mumbai and Calcutta were primarily under British control, serving as major centers of British trade and administration in India. Delhi, meanwhile, was the seat of power for various empires and later became the capital of British India, also falling under British dominance rather than French. This historical context underscores why Pondicherry is recognized as the key city associated with French colonial efforts in India.